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Discussion Groups | 68HC12 | MC912D60A question


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MC912D60A question - Alar Lepp - Jul 26 10:56:00 2002

Hi all!

Has anybody experience with such a strange behaviour of MC912D60ACPV8, mask
2K38K:
I have two identical boards with D60A (single-chip mode). Both are at
permanent reset state caused by D60A RESET pin. Level of reset signal are
0.7 V at one board and almost 0V on another board with pull-up 4.7 k. When
decreasing pull-up to 1k parallel to 4.7k on 1-st board then RESET level
increases till 2.3V, then pulses sporadically between 2.3 and 5V.
Power supply and GND connections, also clock frequency and stability (PLL
not used - VDDPLL and XFC pins are grounded) seemed to be OK (ceramic
resonator frequency 4.915 MHz). Effect is the same booting in normal or
special mode. I have used D60 (not D60A) and B32 before, without any such
effects.
Strange is also fact that in some very really rare cases CPU starts OK. Of
course after some time (usually after RESET command from BDM) things are
going wrong again.

Alar



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RE: MC912D60A question - Kelley, Dale - Jul 26 14:32:00 2002

Can you try driving it will TTL clock? sounds like the OSC takes too long to get stable
Dale Kelley

-----Original Message-----
From: Alar Lepp [mailto:]
Sent: Friday, July 26, 2002 11:57 AM
To:
Subject: [68HC12] MC912D60A question Hi all!

Has anybody experience with such a strange behaviour of MC912D60ACPV8, mask
2K38K:
I have two identical boards with D60A (single-chip mode). Both are at
permanent reset state caused by D60A RESET pin. Level of reset signal are
0.7 V at one board and almost 0V on another board with pull-up 4.7 k. When
decreasing pull-up to 1k parallel to 4.7k on 1-st board then RESET level
increases till 2.3V, then pulses sporadically between 2.3 and 5V.
Power supply and GND connections, also clock frequency and stability (PLL
not used - VDDPLL and XFC pins are grounded) seemed to be OK (ceramic
resonator frequency 4.915 MHz). Effect is the same booting in normal or
special mode. I have used D60 (not D60A) and B32 before, without any such
effects.
Strange is also fact that in some very really rare cases CPU starts OK. Of
course after some time (usually after RESET command from BDM) things are
going wrong again.

Alar
--------------------------------------------------------
To unsubscribe from this group, send an email to: To learn more about Motorola Microcontrollers, please visit
http://www.motorola.com/mcu


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Re: MC912D60A question - Doron Fael - Jul 28 2:02:00 2002

Alar,

Are you sure connecting XFC to GND is allowed? I thought XFC should be left
floating if the internal PLL is not used.

Also I am not sure what is the maximum allowed frequency to use a ceramic
resonator.
With a crystal I think it is either 4MHz or 8MHz, and I think it is lower
with a ceramic resonator.
I would try just for experiments a lower frequency crystal (say 1MHz).

The D60A (and other HC12 derivatives) is using a Colpitt crystal, for
reduced voltage swing (a few hundreds mili Volts only). The down side of
this, is that often there are clock startup problems at this configuration,
especially at relatively high clock rates, and when the resonator or
crystal is not physically located right next to the HC12.

Doron
HC12 In Circuit Emulators
Nohau Corporation
www.nohau.com At 06:56 PM 7/26/2002 +0300, you wrote:
>Hi all!
>
>Has anybody experience with such a strange behaviour of MC912D60ACPV8, mask
>2K38K:
>I have two identical boards with D60A (single-chip mode). Both are at
>permanent reset state caused by D60A RESET pin. Level of reset signal are
>0.7 V at one board and almost 0V on another board with pull-up 4.7 k. When
>decreasing pull-up to 1k parallel to 4.7k on 1-st board then RESET level
>increases till 2.3V, then pulses sporadically between 2.3 and 5V.
>Power supply and GND connections, also clock frequency and stability (PLL
>not used - VDDPLL and XFC pins are grounded) seemed to be OK (ceramic
>resonator frequency 4.915 MHz). Effect is the same booting in normal or
>special mode. I have used D60 (not D60A) and B32 before, without any such
>effects.
>Strange is also fact that in some very really rare cases CPU starts OK. Of
>course after some time (usually after RESET command from BDM) things are
>going wrong again.
>
>Alar >
>--------------------------------------------------------
>To unsubscribe from this group, send an email to: >To learn more about Motorola Microcontrollers, please visit
>http://www.motorola.com/mcu
[Non-text portions of this message have been removed]



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Re: MC912D60A question - Oliver Betz - Jul 29 2:46:00 2002

Doron Fael <> wrote:

> Are you sure connecting XFC to GND is allowed? I thought XFC should be
> left floating if the internal PLL is not used.

It is allowed but makes no sense IMHO.

> Also I am not sure what is the maximum allowed frequency to use a
> ceramic resonator.

This depends on the series resistance of the resonator and the load
capacitance.

> With a crystal I think it is either 4MHz or 8MHz,

The docs say nothing (16MHz), Gordon Doughman says 8MHz. My
measurements say: with a good crystal 16MHz is possible, but with
50Ohms crystal ESR and a weak D60A it could fail. A pullup resistor
can cure the problem but I can't suggest to run the D60A without PLL.

> and I think it is lower with a ceramic resonator. I would try just for

No reason for this assumption. AFAIK there are resonators with better
ESR specs than cheap crystals.

> experiments a lower frequency crystal (say 1MHz).
>
> The D60A (and other HC12 derivatives) is using a Colpitt crystal, for
> reduced voltage swing (a few hundreds mili Volts only). The down side
> of this, is that often there are clock startup problems at this
> configuration, especially at relatively high clock rates, and when the
> resonator or crystal is not physically located right next to the HC12.

The distance is unlikely a problem unless you put it really far away.

The problem is that you have to optimize load capacitance to get as
much amplitude with the sparse bias current supplied by the D60A.

Oliver





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Re: MC912D60A question - r52590 - Jul 29 4:40:00 2002

Hi,

I have been facing a same problem for this, in which the reset still
always stay at low for HC912B32.

I check for my configuration, seems ok, Vdd is 5V, Gnd is 0v, except
that my voltage output for ocillatior is about 2.5V for high and 0V
for low. The oscilator frequency is 16Mhz. The HC12 will reset if the
frequency clock level is undetermine (refer to it manual book).

I suspect my voltage output for oscilator is not high enough, and the
MCU assume the 2.5V as at the middle range of high and low, hence can
not determine the clock level.

What I try back by using a generator to generate out 8Mhz of clock
cycle with 5V at high level, the reset will not stay at low but
always 5V.

Just have a look at your voltage level of the clock.

Regards
Loke Sheng
>
> Has anybody experience with such a strange behaviour of
MC912D60ACPV8, mask
> 2K38K:
> I have two identical boards with D60A (single-chip mode). Both are
at
> permanent reset state caused by D60A RESET pin. Level of reset
signal are
> 0.7 V at one board and almost 0V on another board with pull-up 4.7
k. When
> decreasing pull-up to 1k parallel to 4.7k on 1-st board then RESET
level
> increases till 2.3V, then pulses sporadically between 2.3 and 5V.
> Power supply and GND connections, also clock frequency and
stability (PLL
> not used - VDDPLL and XFC pins are grounded) seemed to be OK
(ceramic
> resonator frequency 4.915 MHz). Effect is the same booting in
normal or
> special mode. I have used D60 (not D60A) and B32 before, without
any such
> effects.
> Strange is also fact that in some very really rare cases CPU starts
OK. Of
> course after some time (usually after RESET command from BDM)
things are
> going wrong again.
>
> Alar


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