Scorchers, Part 1: Tools and Burn Rate
This is a short article about one aspect of purchasing, for engineers. I had an engineering manager once — I’ll leave his real name out of it, but let’s call him Barney — who had a catchy response to the question...
Embedded Firmware Refactoring, Optimisation and Migration
Legacy products are often based on older hardware platforms which often become under-powered or run out of memory which constrains further product development. Customers are always looking for new features and improved performance but...
Basic Sensors for an Autonomous Vehicle
●1 commentThe following are a few basic sensors that can be used to help an autonomous vehicle navigate its environment.The faster the vehicle is traveling, the faster the sensor must be processed. Moving vehicles could knock something over or...
3 Good News
Good News #1 Last week, I announced a new and ambitious reward program that will be funded by the new Vendors Directory. This week, I am happy to announce that we have our firsts two sponsors! Quantum Leaps & Abelon Systems have...
Cutting Through the Confusion with ARM Cortex-M Interrupt Priorities
●1 commentThe insanely popular ARM Cortex-M processor offers very versatile interrupt priority management, but unfortunately, the multiple priority numbering conventions used in managing the interrupt priorities are often counter-intuitive, inconsistent,...
The New Forum is LIVE!
After months of hard word, I am very excited to introduce to you the new forum interface. Here are the key features:1- Easily add images to a post by drag & dropping the images in the editor2- Easily attach files to a...
Cortex-M Exception Handling (Part 2)
●1 commentThe first part of this article described the conditions for an exception request to be accepted by a Cortex-M processor, mainly concerning the relationship of its priority with respect to the current execution priority. This...
Analyzing the Linker Map file with a little help from the ELF and the DWARF
●4 commentsWhen you're writing firmware, there always comes a time when you need to check the resources consumed by your efforts - perhaps because you're running out of RAM or Flash or you want to optimize something. The map file generated by your linker is...
Coding Step 4 - Design
Articles in this series: Coding Step 0 - Development Environments Coding Step 1 - Hello World and Makefiles Coding Step 2 - Source Control Coding Step 3 - High-Level Requirements Coding Step 4 - Design The last article in...
Ten Little Algorithms, Part 5: Quadratic Extremum Interpolation and Chandrupatla's Method
Today we will be drifting back into the topic of numerical methods, and look at an algorithm that takes in a series of discretely-sampled data points, and estimates the maximum value of the waveform they were sampled from.
Coroutines in one page of C
A coroutine is a function that you can jump back into after returning from it - and it remembers where it was in the code, and all the variables. This is very useful at times. One use is generating a sequence of values. Here's how you can...
Using the C language to program the am335x PRU
Introduction Some weeks ago, I published an article on how we used the PRU to implement a power supply control loop having hard realtime constraints: http://www.embeddedrelated.com/showarticle/586.php Writing this kind of logic in assembly...
Adventures in Signal Processing with Python
●1 commentAuthor’s note: This article was originally called Adventures in Signal Processing with Python (MATLAB? We don’t need no stinkin' MATLAB!) — the allusion to The Treasure of the Sierra Madre has been removed, in deference to being...
From Baremetal to RTOS: A review of scheduling techniques
●5 commentsTransitioning from bare-metal embedded software development to a real-time operating system (RTOS) can be a difficult endeavor. Many developers struggle with the question of whether they should use an RTOS or simply use a bare-metal scheduler....
Learning From Engineering Failures
IntroductionI'm an informal student of engineering failures. They guide a lot of my attitude and approach towards engineering.This is rooted in two of my favorite quotes:George Santayana: Those who do not remember the past are condemned...
Dumb Embedded System Mistakes: Running The Wrong Code
Contents Introduction The Mistake Causes The Strategy Marking Embedded Linux Rootfs Overlay Files To Mark Marker Lines Script C/C++ Source Modifications Linux...
Review: Hands-On RTOS with Microcontrollers
Full disclosure: I was given a free copy of this book for evaluation.Hands-On RTOS with Microcontrollers: Building real-time embedded systems using FreeRTOS, STM32 MCUs, and SEGGER debug tools by Brian Amos is an outstanding book. It lives...
Scorchers, Part 3: Bare-Metal Concurrency With Double-Buffering and the Revolving Fireplace
This is a short article about one technique for communicating between asynchronous processes on bare-metal embedded systems. Q: Why did the multithreaded chicken cross the road? A: to To other side. get the — Jason Whittington There...
Make Hardware Great Again
By now you're aware of the collective angst in the US about 5G. Why is the US not a leader in 5G ? Could that also happen -- indeed, is it happening -- in AI ? If we lead in other areas, why not 5G ? What makes it so hard ? This...
Unmanned Ground Vehicles - Design Considerations for Snow and Cold Environments
It's that time of year when the white stuff falls from the sky across the US, and with it comes lower temperatures. These conditions must be taken into consideration when designing a vehicle for outdoor use. A few definitions from...
