Reply by ChrisQuayle February 9, 20072007-02-09
rickman wrote:

> I don't remember much about the Dragonball, but I seem to recall that > it was several different processors. Some of them were ARM7 devices. > If so, the clock speed would give you a good idea of the CPU speed not > including memory speed. I think this is a part that uses external > DRAM and Flash, no?
I was using the 68vz328, which is a 68k derivative, but there's no real alternative from Freescale and am quite annoyed that they end of life'd the whole 68k Dragonvball series in such a short space of time. Suddenly, the whole range is no longer manufactured and guess this is the result of the sale of the semi division.There is a Coldfire device with an on chip lcd controller, but it's in a tiny 256 ball bga and is also very expensive compared to the Dragonball. Arm is low cost, seems to be ubiquitous and heavily second sourced, so I guess it will be the way to go for the future.
> The LPC22xx parts are all ARM7 as are the SAM7 parts. I am not so > familiar with the ST parts, but I think the STR7 parts are all ARM7 as > well. So the clock speed combined with the wait states for memory > should be a good indicator of relative performance.
Unfortunately, it's not that easy. Clock speed isn't really a good indicator, because it depends on architecture, instruction format, cycles per instruction, instruction mix for the application etc. Looked at the embedded benchmark org website, but there's not much there on arm at all. Overall, the rule for arm7 seems to be mips = 0.9 x clock speed, which would suggest far more throughput, but it's such a different architecture, it's hard to get a fix on actual performance. The only real way will be to get an eval kit and run some code on it.
> > There is a collection of info on many ARM7 parts at www.gnuarm.com. > Go to the Resources page and scroll down to ARM Device Comparison > Chart. I need to fix a few errors/typos, but it is pretty complete at > the moment. I need to add some of the newer LPC and SAM parts as > well. >
A really good site, thanks. The lpc parts in particular seem very capable and low cost. Can also recommend the Keil Arm arch primer, to help get up to speed. Very usefull summary. Would like to use Solaris on Sparc for development, but memories of fun and games building 68k cross gcc etc to run under another unix variant suggests that it may not be straightforward. All part of the rich tapestry however... Chris
Reply by rickman February 9, 20072007-02-09
On Feb 9, 11:40 am, "okalex" <oka...@gmail.com> wrote:
> On Feb 8, 3:19 pm, "rickman" <gnu...@gmail.com> wrote: > > > I recommend that you stick with the Atmel or NXP parts. > > > The AT91RM parts are fairly old. Atmel has a new AT91SAM9260 part > > which is listed as "production" and shows stock at Digikey. They also > > have the eval board for $560. I can't say why this board is so > > expensive. It may have a lot on it, I don't know. > > > I don't know exactly why the NXP parts seem to be more popular with > > smaller designers, but the Atmel parts are very good. We are using > > one of the SAM7S parts here and another project is using the SAM7X. > > No real issues that made trouble for us. I expect the SAM9 will be > > pretty good as well. Check out the Yahoo group, AT91SAM might be a > > good place to ask questions. > > >http://tech.groups.yahoo.com/group/AT91SAM/ > > Thanks for the advice. The only NXP devices that fit our requirements > (must have I2C and SDRAM controller, Ethernet MAC is a bonus) are the > LPC8880 and LPC2468. However, the LPC8880 is BGA-only, which we'd > like to avoid, and the LPC2468 doesn't seem to be in full production > yet and if it is, I'm hesitant to use a brand-new chip considering > NXP's record for releasing buggy devices. > > That leaves us with Atmel, and the AT91SAM9260 is the closest fit for > this project. I think we may be able to deal with the expensive > development kit. Will we need to buy a JTAG debugger as well, or does > the AT91SAM9260-EK come with an on-board debugger?
I don't know. The AT91SAM7 kits I have seen use a separate debugger device, but that is about $100 IIRC.
Reply by okalex February 9, 20072007-02-09
On Feb 8, 3:19 pm, "rickman" <gnu...@gmail.com> wrote:
> I recommend that you stick with the Atmel or NXP parts. > > The AT91RM parts are fairly old. Atmel has a new AT91SAM9260 part > which is listed as "production" and shows stock at Digikey. They also > have the eval board for $560. I can't say why this board is so > expensive. It may have a lot on it, I don't know. > > I don't know exactly why the NXP parts seem to be more popular with > smaller designers, but the Atmel parts are very good. We are using > one of the SAM7S parts here and another project is using the SAM7X. > No real issues that made trouble for us. I expect the SAM9 will be > pretty good as well. Check out the Yahoo group, AT91SAM might be a > good place to ask questions. > > http://tech.groups.yahoo.com/group/AT91SAM/
Thanks for the advice. The only NXP devices that fit our requirements (must have I2C and SDRAM controller, Ethernet MAC is a bonus) are the LPC8880 and LPC2468. However, the LPC8880 is BGA-only, which we'd like to avoid, and the LPC2468 doesn't seem to be in full production yet and if it is, I'm hesitant to use a brand-new chip considering NXP's record for releasing buggy devices. That leaves us with Atmel, and the AT91SAM9260 is the closest fit for this project. I think we may be able to deal with the expensive development kit. Will we need to buy a JTAG debugger as well, or does the AT91SAM9260-EK come with an on-board debugger? Alex
Reply by rickman February 9, 20072007-02-09
On Feb 9, 4:42 am, ChrisQuayle <nos...@devnul.co.uk> wrote:
> rickman wrote: > > > I recommend that you stick with the Atmel or NXP parts. > > > The AT91RM parts are fairly old. Atmel has a new AT91SAM9260 part > > which is listed as "production" and shows stock at Digikey. They also > > have the eval board for $560. I can't say why this board is so > > expensive. It may have a lot on it, I don't know. > > > I don't know exactly why the NXP parts seem to be more popular with > > smaller designers, but the Atmel parts are very good. We are using > > one of the SAM7S parts here and another project is using the SAM7X. > > No real issues that made trouble for us. I expect the SAM9 will be > > pretty good as well. Check out the Yahoo group, AT91SAM might be a > > good place to ask questions. > > >http://tech.groups.yahoo.com/group/AT91SAM/ > > Have also been doing a survey of arm 7 devices recently, to replace a > Dragonball device which has gone end of life. Initially started looking > at Coldfire, but most of them seem to be bga only, which I really don't > want to deal with at all. Also wanted an on chip lcd controller, but > only a few of the Japanese arm devices include this and again don't want > to buy far east because of concerns (real or imagined) over long term > commitment to supply. At the mo, it's narrowed down to Philips / NXP, > Atmel or ST microelectronics, with an Epson off chip lcd controller. Of > the 3, ST have the most on chip flash and ram and seem to have the best > support, including complete device driver libraries (even usb) which are > free to download. For hardware, Embesthttp://www.embedinfo.com, have > the widest range and look like the best value in terms of evaluation > boards and ide based gnu toolkit. > > What I would like to find out is how the performance of the arm 7 > devices, eg: lpc2210 compare to Dragonball VZ328 in terms of throughput. > Are they much more powerfull, about the same or what ?. Can find no > figures on the web for arm, in old fashioned mips style ratings...
I don't remember much about the Dragonball, but I seem to recall that it was several different processors. Some of them were ARM7 devices. If so, the clock speed would give you a good idea of the CPU speed not including memory speed. I think this is a part that uses external DRAM and Flash, no? The LPC22xx parts are all ARM7 as are the SAM7 parts. I am not so familiar with the ST parts, but I think the STR7 parts are all ARM7 as well. So the clock speed combined with the wait states for memory should be a good indicator of relative performance. There is a collection of info on many ARM7 parts at www.gnuarm.com. Go to the Resources page and scroll down to ARM Device Comparison Chart. I need to fix a few errors/typos, but it is pretty complete at the moment. I need to add some of the newer LPC and SAM parts as well.
Reply by ChrisQuayle February 9, 20072007-02-09
rickman wrote:
> > I recommend that you stick with the Atmel or NXP parts. > > The AT91RM parts are fairly old. Atmel has a new AT91SAM9260 part > which is listed as "production" and shows stock at Digikey. They also > have the eval board for $560. I can't say why this board is so > expensive. It may have a lot on it, I don't know. > > I don't know exactly why the NXP parts seem to be more popular with > smaller designers, but the Atmel parts are very good. We are using > one of the SAM7S parts here and another project is using the SAM7X. > No real issues that made trouble for us. I expect the SAM9 will be > pretty good as well. Check out the Yahoo group, AT91SAM might be a > good place to ask questions. > > http://tech.groups.yahoo.com/group/AT91SAM/ > >
Have also been doing a survey of arm 7 devices recently, to replace a Dragonball device which has gone end of life. Initially started looking at Coldfire, but most of them seem to be bga only, which I really don't want to deal with at all. Also wanted an on chip lcd controller, but only a few of the Japanese arm devices include this and again don't want to buy far east because of concerns (real or imagined) over long term commitment to supply. At the mo, it's narrowed down to Philips / NXP, Atmel or ST microelectronics, with an Epson off chip lcd controller. Of the 3, ST have the most on chip flash and ram and seem to have the best support, including complete device driver libraries (even usb) which are free to download. For hardware, Embest http://www.embedinfo.com, have the widest range and look like the best value in terms of evaluation boards and ide based gnu toolkit. What I would like to find out is how the performance of the arm 7 devices, eg: lpc2210 compare to Dragonball VZ328 in terms of throughput. Are they much more powerfull, about the same or what ?. Can find no figures on the web for arm, in old fashioned mips style ratings... Chris
Reply by Tom Lucas February 9, 20072007-02-09
"okalex" <okalex@gmail.com> wrote in message 
news:1170961376.770173.115000@a75g2000cwd.googlegroups.com...
> On Feb 8, 8:38 am, "Tom Lucas" > <news@REMOVE_auto_THIS_flame_TO_REPLY.clara.co.uk> wrote: >> > Of course, if you want to use the GNU ARM tools, you don't have to >> > buy >> > them anywhere. You can download them free atwww.gnuarm.com >> >> This is true but the small outlay for Rowley's IDE is definitely >> worth >> it. Of course, "worth" is all relative to the available budget. Also >> I'm >> pretty sure it is cheaper than 1/3 of the cost of the other two. > > To be worth it, it would need to save me about a week of development > time (I'm young and just started freelancing, so I don't charge very > much) over the life of a six-month project, as opposed to using the > free version of the tools combined with Eclipse. In what ways could > the Rowley development tools save me time? I imagine imagine most of > the time is saved by having a support system available if I ever have > any problems and by reducing the amount of time required to set the > tools up, correct?
The support is absolutely first-class which is a good time-saver. It all depends how familiar you are with the free environments. The Rowley kit works straight out of the box and has lots of example projects to get you up and running. Give them a call and they'll happily talk you through the options and benefits - they are a friendly bunch.
> It was brought to my attention that the microcontroller I use will > need an SDRAM controller, since 4MB of SRAM is expensive (compared to > $1 for SDRAM, at least). I've narrowed my search down to a few > microcontrollers, and I'd love it if I could get some feedback from > the anyone and everyone regarding the merits and pitfalls of these > processors. > > Leading the pack, is the Sharp LH79525. This has everything we need, > is fairly inexpensive, and seems to have a decent amount of online > support. However, I've seen a few random postings on the internet > stating that Sharp is discontinuing the BlueStreak line (for instance, > http://www.revely.com/). Is the 79525 a member of the BlueStreak > family, and, if so, is there any truth to these rumors? It seems like > a fairly new chip, so I'd be amazed if they're end-of-lifing it > already.
The 79525 certainly is BlueStreak and Sharp is discontinuing all its microcontrollers at the end of next month so don't design it into anything new. Good processor as well - it's a pity to lose it. I've just spent a year designing a system around an LH79524 and I expect I will probably go to xscale to replace it. I use Logic PD's rather excellent card engines in my design so the xscale one should be almost a drop in replacement (and it will already be supported by the Rowley tools) but then there is the worry of how long Marvel will keep the line alive :-( <snip> If I was going to be designing in a new ARM7 part then I would probably go for one of the NXP LPC microcontrollers because they have a good range and are likely to still be around in five years.
Reply by rickman February 8, 20072007-02-08
On Feb 8, 2:02 pm, "okalex" <oka...@gmail.com> wrote:
...snip...
> The Atmel AT91RM9260 seems like a good part which fits our > specifications. It would probably be overkill for our application, > but at $11 a piece (in quantities of 100), that's perfectly fine. > Like the MCF5270, however, I haven't been able to find an inexpensive > development board. The only one I've found is the evaluation kit > manufactured by Atmel, which costs nearly $700. > > Lastly, we've got the NXP LPC2468...sort of. As far as I can tell, > this part is only just being released. None of the major distributors > have them in stock, so I'm assuming that it's still sampling and > hasn't been put into full production yet. I could develop on a > LPC2378, but my main concern is relying on a brand-new chip. I've > read the NXP has a reputation for their Rev. 0 silicon being extremely > buggy (for example, the LPC2378 cannot write to it's external bus). > > Thoughts or comments on any of the above microcontrollers would be > greatly appreciated, and will likely be handsomely rewarded in the > afterlife, your next life, or through good karma (depending on your > beliefs).
I recommend that you stick with the Atmel or NXP parts. The AT91RM parts are fairly old. Atmel has a new AT91SAM9260 part which is listed as "production" and shows stock at Digikey. They also have the eval board for $560. I can't say why this board is so expensive. It may have a lot on it, I don't know. I don't know exactly why the NXP parts seem to be more popular with smaller designers, but the Atmel parts are very good. We are using one of the SAM7S parts here and another project is using the SAM7X. No real issues that made trouble for us. I expect the SAM9 will be pretty good as well. Check out the Yahoo group, AT91SAM might be a good place to ask questions. http://tech.groups.yahoo.com/group/AT91SAM/
Reply by okalex February 8, 20072007-02-08
On Feb 8, 8:38 am, "Tom Lucas"
<news@REMOVE_auto_THIS_flame_TO_REPLY.clara.co.uk> wrote:
> > Of course, if you want to use the GNU ARM tools, you don't have to buy > > them anywhere. You can download them free atwww.gnuarm.com > > This is true but the small outlay for Rowley's IDE is definitely worth > it. Of course, "worth" is all relative to the available budget. Also I'm > pretty sure it is cheaper than 1/3 of the cost of the other two.
To be worth it, it would need to save me about a week of development time (I'm young and just started freelancing, so I don't charge very much) over the life of a six-month project, as opposed to using the free version of the tools combined with Eclipse. In what ways could the Rowley development tools save me time? I imagine imagine most of the time is saved by having a support system available if I ever have any problems and by reducing the amount of time required to set the tools up, correct? It was brought to my attention that the microcontroller I use will need an SDRAM controller, since 4MB of SRAM is expensive (compared to $1 for SDRAM, at least). I've narrowed my search down to a few microcontrollers, and I'd love it if I could get some feedback from the anyone and everyone regarding the merits and pitfalls of these processors. Leading the pack, is the Sharp LH79525. This has everything we need, is fairly inexpensive, and seems to have a decent amount of online support. However, I've seen a few random postings on the internet stating that Sharp is discontinuing the BlueStreak line (for instance, http://www.revely.com/). Is the 79525 a member of the BlueStreak family, and, if so, is there any truth to these rumors? It seems like a fairly new chip, so I'd be amazed if they're end-of-lifing it already. Next up, we've got the OKI ML674001 and 675001. This chip seems pretty good, and the price is great, but I've read that OKI's support for smaller manufacturers is pretty terrible. Also, I couldn't find much of an online community for this chip, so I'm a bit concerned that I'll spend a lot of time troubleshooting problems. The Freescale MCF5270 would be a suitable controller, as well. The only real problem is that I haven't been able to find a low-cost ($300 or less) development board for it. I know that NetBurner makes inexpensive boards for them, but they seem to want you to use they're bundled software, but you have to either use their modules which my employer doesn't want to do for various reasons, or purchase a site license, which is out of our price range. Has anyone had success using their development board for non-NetBurner-based projects? If so, what tools did you use for debugging? The NetBurner engineer I wrote to said that they don't have a BDM header on board. The Freescale MCF5208 would also work well, but I haven't been able to find a distributor who has the QFP version in stock. All I could find was a small number of BGA devices at Digikey. I don't want to go through with the design only to find out later that the QFP is unavailable. Anyone know of a source for these chips? Similarly, the Samsung S3C4510 would work well, but again, I haven't been able to find a vendor who has them in stock. I haven't even found a vendor who has them in their database, so I don't know how much they cost, if I could get a hold of them. The Atmel AT91RM9260 seems like a good part which fits our specifications. It would probably be overkill for our application, but at $11 a piece (in quantities of 100), that's perfectly fine. Like the MCF5270, however, I haven't been able to find an inexpensive development board. The only one I've found is the evaluation kit manufactured by Atmel, which costs nearly $700. Lastly, we've got the NXP LPC2468...sort of. As far as I can tell, this part is only just being released. None of the major distributors have them in stock, so I'm assuming that it's still sampling and hasn't been put into full production yet. I could develop on a LPC2378, but my main concern is relying on a brand-new chip. I've read the NXP has a reputation for their Rev. 0 silicon being extremely buggy (for example, the LPC2378 cannot write to it's external bus). Thoughts or comments on any of the above microcontrollers would be greatly appreciated, and will likely be handsomely rewarded in the afterlife, your next life, or through good karma (depending on your beliefs). Cheers, Alex
Reply by Tom Lucas February 8, 20072007-02-08
"rickman" <gnuarm@gmail.com> wrote in message 
news:1170940148.996630.97160@v45g2000cwv.googlegroups.com...
> On Feb 8, 5:15 am, "Tom Lucas" > <news@REMOVE_auto_THIS_flame_TO_REPLY.clara.co.uk> wrote: >> "Gene S. Berkowitz" <first.l...@comcast.net> wrote in >> messagenews:MPG.203478efb733fe0a989821@newsgroups.comcast.net... >> >> > In article <1170878535.599185.5...@a75g2000cwd.googlegroups.com>, >> > oka...@gmail.com says... >> >> > I use Rowley CrossWorks for ARM, along with the Rowley CrossConnect >> > JTAG >> > adapter. It is a custom IDE and debugger around the GCC compiler, >> > and >> > I >> > have found it excellent in all respects, and Rowley support very >> > responsive. It is also approximately 1/3 the cost of the IAR or >> > Keil >> > tools. >> >> >http://www.rowley.co.uk/arm/index.htm >> >> Seconded. > > Of course, if you want to use the GNU ARM tools, you don't have to buy > them anywhere. You can download them free at www.gnuarm.com
This is true but the small outlay for Rowley's IDE is definitely worth it. Of course, "worth" is all relative to the available budget. Also I'm pretty sure it is cheaper than 1/3 of the cost of the other two.
Reply by rickman February 8, 20072007-02-08
On Feb 8, 5:15 am, "Tom Lucas"
<news@REMOVE_auto_THIS_flame_TO_REPLY.clara.co.uk> wrote:
> "Gene S. Berkowitz" <first.l...@comcast.net> wrote in messagenews:MPG.203478efb733fe0a989821@newsgroups.comcast.net... > > > In article <1170878535.599185.5...@a75g2000cwd.googlegroups.com>, > > oka...@gmail.com says... > > > I use Rowley CrossWorks for ARM, along with the Rowley CrossConnect > > JTAG > > adapter. It is a custom IDE and debugger around the GCC compiler, and > > I > > have found it excellent in all respects, and Rowley support very > > responsive. It is also approximately 1/3 the cost of the IAR or Keil > > tools. > > >http://www.rowley.co.uk/arm/index.htm > > Seconded.
Of course, if you want to use the GNU ARM tools, you don't have to buy them anywhere. You can download them free at www.gnuarm.com