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Adafruit USB Multi-Protocol Serial Cable (5994)

Adafruit USB Multi-Protocol Serial Cable (5994)

MPN: 5994
Adafruit
USB Cables / IEEE 1394 Cables USB to Multi-Protocol Serial Cable - RS-232 / TTL UART / RS-485
Active116 in stock

Overview

A USB-to-multi-protocol serial cable that provides direct USB connectivity to devices using RS-232, TTL UART, and RS-485 serial interfaces. It lets a host PC present a virtual COM port while the cable handles the physical-layer signaling for multiple serial standards. The cable is intended as a portable adapter for connecting modern USB hosts to legacy and embedded serial hardware.

Why Choose This Part

Combines multiple serial physical layers in one portable adapter, reducing the number of separate dongles and level-conversion modules engineers must carry. It is useful for mixed environments where equipment uses different serial standards and avoids manual wiring or separate transceiver boards. Using a single USB virtual COM interface simplifies host-side software and scripting.

Applications

Connecting legacy equipment
Interface PCs or laptops to legacy RS-232 instruments, consoles, or industrial devices without a separate RS-232 port.
Embedded development and debugging
Provide a host-side serial link for programming, bootloaders, or console access to microcontrollers using TTL UART levels.
Field service and troubleshooting
Carry a single cable to support on-site diagnostics across RS-232 and RS-485 field devices and sensor networks.
Industrial network bridging
Temporarily connect to RS-485 networks for configuration, commissioning, or protocol analysis from a laptop.

Getting Started

Plug the cable into a host USB port and install any required drivers for the virtual COM port (check the product page for the recommended driver). On the host, open a serial terminal (PuTTY, screen, minicom) and select the virtual COM port, then set the correct baud rate, parity, and flow control. Before connecting to TTL or RS-485 pins, verify voltage levels and wiring on the target device to avoid damaging TTL UART interfaces.

Also Consider

CP2102N USB-to-UART Bridge SiLSilicon Labs - Single-chip USB-to-UART bridge for building custom TTL-level USB serial adapters or breakout boards when you only need USB<->UART functionality.
MAX3232 RS-232 Transceiver Analog Devices (Maxim Integrated) - Dual-channel RS-232 level translator for designs that need RS-232 signaling from a TTL serial host; useful if you prefer a modular approach over an all-in-one cable.