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ATMEGA2560-16AU

MCHPATMEGA2560-16AU

Microchip Technology
AVR AVR® ATmega Microcontroller IC 8-Bit 16MHz 256KB (128K x 16) FLASH 100-TQFP (14x14)
Active2,873 in stock

Overview

The ATMEGA2560-16AU is a high-performance, low-power 8-bit AVR RISC-based microcontroller featuring 256KB of Flash memory and 8KB of RAM. It provides 86 general-purpose I/O lines and an extensive peripheral set including four UARTs and a JTAG interface for on-chip debugging. This MCU is widely recognized as the core processor for the Arduino Mega 2560 platform, offering a high pin count and substantial memory for complex embedded projects.

Why Choose This Part

The primary advantage is the massive I/O count and memory capacity within the familiar 8-bit AVR ecosystem, allowing for easy migration from smaller ATmega parts. It offers hardware-level reliability with features like a Watchdog Timer and Brown-out Detection, combined with a 16MHz clock speed suitable for most real-time control tasks.

Applications

3D Printer Controllers
Managing multiple stepper motor drivers, endstops, and thermal sensors while running complex G-code interpretation firmware like Marlin.
Industrial Automation
Utilizing the 86 I/O pins and multiple hardware USARTs to interface with numerous sensors, actuators, and MODBUS communication networks.
Home Security Systems
Handling large arrays of PIR sensors, keypad inputs, and LCD displays with sufficient Flash for multi-language menus.
Robotic Platforms
Coordinating complex sensor fusion and multi-channel PWM motor control for autonomous mobile robots.

Key Specifications

Speed 16MHz
RAM Size 8K x 8
Core Size 8-Bit
EEPROM Size 4K x 8
Peripherals Brown-out Detect/Reset, POR, PWM, WDT
Connectivity EBI/EMI, I2C, SPI, UART/USART
Mounting Type Surface Mount
Number of I/O 86
Core Processor AVR
Package / Case 100-TQFP
Data Converters A/D 16x10b
Oscillator Type Internal
Program Memory Size 256KB (128K x 16)
Program Memory Type FLASH
Operating Temperature -40degC ~ 85degC (TA)
Supplier Device Package 100-TQFP (14x14)
Voltage - Supply (Vcc/Vdd) 4.5V ~ 5.5V

Getting Started

The most common entry point is using the Arduino IDE with the Arduino Mega 2560 board profile. For professional development, Microchip Studio (formerly Atmel Studio) and the MPLAB XC8 compiler provide full control over the hardware, while the JTAG interface allows for real-time debugging using an Atmel-ICE or Power Debugger.

ATMEGA2560-16 Family

Also available as: ATMEGA2560-16AUR

Also Consider

ATmega1280 MCHPMicrochip Technology - A pin-compatible alternative with 128KB of Flash for applications that do not require the full 256KB of the 2560.
SAM D21 MCHPMicrochip Technology - A 32-bit ARM Cortex-M0+ alternative providing higher computational performance and lower power consumption in a similar ecosystem.
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