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BQ25505RGRT

TIBQ25505RGRT

Texas Instruments
Energy Harvesting PMIC 20-VQFN (3.5x3.5)
NRND1,241 in stock

Overview

The BQ25505RGRT is an ultra-low-power energy harvesting management IC designed to extract microwatts to milliwatts from high-impedance sources like solar cells or thermoelectric generators. It features a highly efficient boost charger and an integrated power management system that can autonomously switch between a primary non-rechargeable battery and a secondary rechargeable storage element. With a cold-start voltage of 600 mV and the ability to continue harvesting down to 100 mV, it is optimized for systems that spend long periods in sleep mode.

Why Choose This Part

The device stands out for its extremely low quiescent current of 325 nA and its integrated Maximum Power Point Tracking (MPPT) logic which optimizes energy extraction. Its unique ability to manage two separate energy sources with an autonomous multiplexer ensures system reliability even when harvested energy is unavailable. The compact 3.5x3.5mm VQFN package includes battery protection features such as programmable overvoltage and undervoltage thresholds.

Applications

Wireless Sensor Networks
Powers remote IoT nodes using small solar panels or thermal gradients, eliminating the need for manual battery replacement.
Wearable Health Monitors
Utilizes body heat or ambient light to trickle-charge thin-film batteries or super-capacitors for continuous physiological tracking.
Industrial Monitoring
Harvests energy from machinery vibration or thermal exhaust to power localized sensors in hard-to-reach locations.
Smart Home Automation
Enables maintenance-free operation of window sensors and environmental monitors using indoor ambient light.

Key Specifications

Applications Energy Harvesting
Mounting Type Surface Mount
Package / Case 20-VFQFN Exposed Pad
Current - Supply 325nA
Voltage - Supply 0.12V ~ 4V
Operating Temperature -40degC ~ 85degC
Supplier Device Package 20-VQFN (3.5x3.5)

Getting Started

Start development with the BQ25505EVM evaluation module to test harvesting efficiency and MPPT settings. Designers should prioritize low-ESR capacitors for the VSTOR and VBAT rails and use high-impedance probes when measuring the ultra-low quiescent currents. Configuration of the MPPT ratio and battery protection levels is handled through external resistor dividers on the VOC_SAMP and threshold pins.

BQ25505 Family

Also available as: BQ25505RGRR

Also Consider

BQ25570RGRR TITexas Instruments - Includes an integrated nano-power buck regulator to provide a regulated output rail for the system MCU.
ADP5091 Analog Devices - Offers similar ultra-low power harvesting with a faster cold-start capability and a SIDO regulated output.