EmbeddedRelated.com
The 2026 Embedded Online Conference
DS3231S#

DS3231S#

Analog Devices / Maxim Integrated
Real Time Clock Extremely Accurate I C-Integrated RTC/TC
NRND324 in stock

Overview

The DS3231S# is an extremely accurate I2C real-time clock (RTC) featuring an integrated temperature-compensated crystal oscillator (TCXO) and crystal. It manages all timekeeping functions including leap-year compensation through 2100 and provides a highly stable reference by compensating for crystal frequency shifts across temperature. The device includes a battery-backup input to ensure continuous timekeeping even when primary system power is removed.

Why Choose This Part

The integrated TCXO provides exceptional accuracy, maintaining time within plus or minus 2ppm from 0 degrees C to 70 degrees C. By integrating the crystal and compensation circuitry into a single 16-pin SO package, it reduces component count, simplifies PCB layout, and eliminates the tuning issues associated with external crystals.

Applications

Utility Power Meters
Provides highly accurate time stamping for billing cycles in smart meters where drift must be minimized over years of service.
Telematics and Fleet Management
Maintains precise system time for GPS logging and event recording in automotive environments with varying temperatures.
Server and Network Equipment
Acts as a reliable hardware clock source to maintain synchronization across distributed systems during power cycles.

Key Specifications

Type Clock/Calendar
Features Alarm, Leap Year, Square Wave Output, TCXO/Crystal
Interface I2C, 2-Wire Serial
Date Format YY-MM-DD-dd
Time Format HH:MM:SS (12/24 hr)
Mounting Type Surface Mount
Package / Case 16-SOIC (0.295", 7.50mm Width)
Voltage - Supply 2.3V ~ 5.5V
Operating Temperature 0degC ~ 70degC
Supplier Device Package 16-SOIC
Voltage - Supply, Battery 2.3V ~ 5.5V
Current - Timekeeping (Max) 110uA ~ 170uA @ 3.63V ~ 5.5V

Getting Started

Connect the DS3231 to an I2C bus with pull-up resistors on SDA and SCL, and provide a 3V coin cell to the V_BAT pin for backup. Engineers often use the DS3231 Breakout from Adafruit or SparkFun for rapid prototyping with Arduino or Raspberry Pi environments. Software implementation is straightforward using standard I2C libraries to access the register map for time, alarms, and temperature data.

Also Consider

DS3231SN# Analog Devices / Maxim Integrated - Select this version for industrial applications requiring an extended operating temperature range of -40 to +85 degrees C.
DS1307 Analog Devices / Maxim Integrated - A lower-cost RTC alternative for applications where high precision TCXO accuracy is not required.
The 2026 Embedded Online Conference