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L4940V5

L4940V5

STMicroelectronics
Linear Voltage Regulator IC Positive Fixed 1 Output 1.5A TO-220
Active14,510 in stock

Overview

The L4940V5 is a fixed 5V positive voltage regulator capable of delivering up to 1.5A of output current. It is designed as a very low dropout alternative to standard 7805 regulators, requiring a significantly smaller voltage differential between input and output to maintain regulation. The device includes robust internal protection circuitry including thermal shutdown and short-circuit current limiting.

Why Choose This Part

The L4940V5 features a low dropout voltage that is significantly lower than standard NPN-pass regulators, making it ideal for systems with narrow input-to-output margins. It is highly resilient due to built-in reverse polarity protection, internal current limiting, and thermal shutdown. The TO-220 package allows for easy heat sinking in high-power applications requiring the full 1.5A output.

Applications

Logic Supply for High Current Digital Systems
Providing a stable 5V rail for microcontrollers and digital logic circuits that demand up to 1.5A.
Battery Powered Equipment
Utilizing the low dropout characteristic to extend battery life by operating as the battery voltage drops closer to the 5V output target.
Post-Regulation for Switching Supplies
Filtering high-frequency noise from a switching regulator to provide a clean linear 5V rail for sensitive analog components.
Automotive Electronic Control Units
Providing regulated power in 12V automotive environments where reverse polarity and over-temperature protection are critical.

Key Specifications

PSRR 68dB (120Hz)
Output Type Fixed
Mounting Type Through Hole
Package / Case TO-220-3
Current - Output 1.5A
Protection Features Over Temperature, Reverse Polarity, Short Circuit
Number of Regulators 1
Output Configuration Positive
Operating Temperature -40degC ~ 150degC
Voltage - Input (Max) 17V
Voltage Dropout (Max) 0.9V @ 1.5A
Current - Supply (Max) 50 mA
Supplier Device Package TO-220
Current - Quiescent (Iq) 8 mA
Voltage - Output (Min/Fixed) 5V

Getting Started

To implement the L4940V5, place a 0.1uF ceramic capacitor on the input pin and a 22uF electrolytic capacitor on the output pin to ensure stability. Ensure the TO-220 tab is properly coupled to a heat sink if the power dissipation (Vin - Vout * Iout) exceeds the package's ambient thermal limits. Verify that the input voltage remains below the 17V maximum rating during normal operation.

Also Consider

MC7805CTG ONonsemi - The industry-standard 5V regulator if a higher dropout voltage is acceptable in the application.
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