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MCP2221A

MCHPMCP2221A

Microchip
Single-chip USB-to-UART/I2C bridge often used as a compact alternative for simple USB serial needs.
9,526 in stock

Overview

The MCP2221A is a versatile USB-to-UART/I2C protocol converter that enables easy communication between a USB host and serial peripherals. It supports Full-Speed USB (12 Mb/s) and provides integrated USB termination resistors and an internal oscillator to reduce external component count. Beyond simple bridge functions, the chip includes four GPIO pins, three 10-bit ADC channels, and a 5-bit DAC for basic analog and digital control.

Why Choose This Part

The MCP2221A is unique because it offers simultaneous UART and I2C functionality in a single 14-pin package. It is highly accessible for prototyping as it is available in a breadboard-friendly PDIP package and supports both 3.3V and 5V operation. The integration of 5V tolerant I/O and on-chip ADC/DAC peripherals simplifies designs that would otherwise require multiple ICs.

Applications

USB-to-I2C Bridging
Connecting I2C sensors, EEPROMs, or port expanders directly to a PC for configuration or data logging.
Serial Debugging
Providing a standard UART interface for microcontrollers that lack integrated USB support.
PC-Based Hardware Control
Using the onboard ADC and GPIOs to monitor battery levels or toggle relays directly from a computer application.
In-Circuit Programming
Acting as a bridge for firmware updates over I2C or UART in consumer electronics.

Key Specifications

Function Bridge, USB to I2C/UART
Protocol USB
Interface I2C, UART
Standards USB 2.0
Package / Case 14-SOIC (0.154", 3.90mm Width)
Current - Supply 13mA
Voltage - Supply 3V ~ 5.5V
Operating Temperature -40degC ~ 85degC
Supplier Device Package 14-SOIC

Getting Started

For evaluation, the ADM00559 breakout board provides direct access to all pins. Developers can use the Microchip MCP2221 Utility for quick configuration of the internal flash settings and GPIO behaviors. Libraries like 'hidapi' or Microchip's provided DLLs allow for custom software development without the need for complex USB driver writing.

MCP2221 Family

Comparing specs that differ across variants. The current part is highlighted.

Part Number Package Stock
MCP2221A (this part) SOIC-14 9,526
MCP2221A-I/ML (Microchip Technology) VQFN-16 1,666
MCP2221A-I/P (Microchip Technology) DIP-14 214
Also available as: MCP2221A-I/ST, MCP2221AT-I/ML, MCP2221A-I/SL, MCP2221, MCP2221A-I/SN

Also Consider

CP2102N SiLSilicon Labs - Offers higher UART throughput and a smaller footprint, though it lacks the integrated I2C master and ADC capabilities.
FT232RL FTDI - A widely supported industry standard for USB-to-UART with high driver compatibility, but lacks I2C support.
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