EmbeddedRelated.com
The Other Kind of Bypass Capacitor

The Other Kind of Bypass Capacitor

Jason Sachs
TimelessIntermediate

There’s a type of bypass capacitor I’d like to talk about today. It’s not the usual power supply bypass capacitor, aka decoupling capacitor, which is used to provide local charge storage to an integrated circuit, so that the...


Summary

This blog post examines a lesser-known use of bypass capacitors that is not primarily for local IC decoupling but for controlling EMI, transient coupling, and signal return paths. It explains when this 'other' bypass makes sense, how capacitor choice and PCB placement affect behavior, and practical layout tips to improve power integrity and reduce noise.

Key Takeaways

  • Identify situations where non-power bypass capacitors improve EMI control, transient suppression, or return-path behavior
  • Select capacitor types and values based on frequency behavior, ESR/ESL, and expected transient energy
  • Apply PCB layout techniques (placement, reference plane stitching, and short returns) to maximize bypass effectiveness
  • Mitigate common failure modes by combining bulk and high-frequency bypass and verifying behavior with targeted measurements

Who Should Read This

Embedded and hardware engineers with some PCB and power-design experience who want practical guidance on capacitor selection and layout to reduce noise, EMI, and transient issues.

TimelessIntermediate

Topics

Power ManagementFirmware DesignTesting/Debug

Related Documents