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Lost Secrets of the H-Bridge, Part V: Gate Drives for Dummies

Lost Secrets of the H-Bridge, Part V: Gate Drives for Dummies

Jason Sachs
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Learn the most important issues in power MOSFET and IGBT gate drives: - Transistor behavior during switching - Calculating turn-on and turn-off times - Passive components used between gate drive IC and transistor - Reverse recovery - Capacitively-coupled spurious turn-on - Factors that influence a good choice of turn-on and turn-off times - Gate drive supply voltage management - Bootstrap gate drives - Design issues impacting reliability


Summary

This blog explains practical, high-impact concepts for designing reliable gate drives for power MOSFETs and IGBTs. Readers will learn how transistor switching behavior, passive gate components, reverse recovery, bootstrap supplies, and layout choices affect turn-on/turn-off times and system reliability.

Key Takeaways

  • Calculate turn-on and turn-off times from device capacitances and drive currents to size gate drive strength correctly.
  • Select gate resistors, snubbers, and damping networks to balance switching loss, EMI, and device stress.
  • Mitigate reverse recovery and capacitively-coupled spurious turn-on through device choice, dead-time, and layout techniques.
  • Design and manage gate-drive supply voltages including bootstrap circuits and recharge timing for reliable operation.
  • Improve reliability by applying layout, component selection, and testing practices that reduce common failure modes.

Who Should Read This

Embedded hardware engineers, power-electronics designers, and firmware developers with some experience in motor drives, inverters, or high-current power stages who want practical guidance to optimize switching performance and reliability.

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Topics

Power ManagementMotor ControlTesting/Debug

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