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Building Coaxial transmission line on PCB?

Started by Geronimo Stempovski February 12, 2007
I think transmitting high-speed signals is very easy when you have a 
360-degree ground reference, round conductors,
and no other nearby signals like in coaxial cables. My aim is to design PCB 
tracks as much like a coaxial cable as
possible. Anyone tried this before? Is it possible with regular FR4, anyway? 
Thanks for your help.

Gero 


On Mon, 12 Feb 2007 12:10:43 +0100, "Geronimo Stempovski"
<geronimo.stempovski@arcor.de> wrote:

>I think transmitting high-speed signals is very easy when you have a >360-degree ground reference, round conductors, >and no other nearby signals like in coaxial cables. My aim is to design PCB >tracks as much like a coaxial cable as >possible. Anyone tried this before? Is it possible with regular FR4, anyway? >Thanks for your help.
--- http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Microstrip -- JF
"John Fields" <jfields@austininstruments.com> schrieb im Newsbeitrag 
news:urq0t2533bdm5e2t2ui82b7fo8ppvsbqs8@4ax.com...
> > http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Microstrip >
Microstrip has absolutely nothing to do with the coaxial structure I had in mind.
"Geronimo Stempovski" <geronimo.stempovski@arcor.de> wrote in message
news:45d06e12$0$30327$9b4e6d93@newsspool1.arcor-online.net...
> > "John Fields" <jfields@austininstruments.com> schrieb im Newsbeitrag > news:urq0t2533bdm5e2t2ui82b7fo8ppvsbqs8@4ax.com... > > > > http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Microstrip > > > > Microstrip has absolutely nothing to do with the coaxial structure I had
in
> mind.
But a microstrip will achieve the same results without the technical difficulty of a real coaxial line. It is even easier to use balanced/differential connections. Meindert
Geronimo Stempovski wrote:

> > "John Fields" <jfields@austininstruments.com> schrieb im Newsbeitrag > news:urq0t2533bdm5e2t2ui82b7fo8ppvsbqs8@4ax.com... >> >> http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Microstrip >> > > Microstrip has absolutely nothing to do with the coaxial structure I > had in mind.
http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Stripline You won't get any more TEM-like on a PCB. regards Henning F'up2 d.s.e. (Da darfst Du dann auch wieder deutsch sprechen.)
> I think transmitting high-speed signals is very easy when you have a > 360-degree ground reference, round conductors, > and no other nearby signals like in coaxial cables. My aim is to design PCB > tracks as much like a coaxial cable as > possible. Anyone tried this before?
Nope- in all the decades of high speed PC circuit design, you are the first to think of it!
>Is it possible with regular FR4, anyway?
Not even close, the "phase velocity," or speed to you, will be less than that of free space by a factor of 1/sqrt(epsilon-sub-r), so go figure.
On Feb 12, 6:10 am, "Geronimo Stempovski"
<geronimo.stempov...@arcor.de> wrote:
> I think transmitting high-speed signals is very easy when you have a > 360-degree ground reference, round conductors, > and no other nearby signals like in coaxial cables. My aim is to design PCB > tracks as much like a coaxial cable as > possible. Anyone tried this before? Is it possible with regular FR4, anyway? > Thanks for your help. > > Gero
You can build a wave guide out of a multi-layer board with lots of micro vias. The performance gain was non-existent vs traditional micro/ strip/line, and cost a lot of money. These days you can satisfy yourself of this reality with a 3D field solver. Back when we tried this, workstations were as slow as building it "for real", and more expensive. Just break out to a connector, use a coax assembly, and connect back in. Easy peasy.

a7yvm109gf5d1@netzero.com wrote:
> On Feb 12, 6:10 am, "Geronimo Stempovski" > <geronimo.stempov...@arcor.de> wrote: > >>I think transmitting high-speed signals is very easy when you have a >>360-degree ground reference, round conductors, >>and no other nearby signals like in coaxial cables. My aim is to design PCB >>tracks as much like a coaxial cable as >>possible. Anyone tried this before? Is it possible with regular FR4, anyway? >>Thanks for your help. >> >>Gero > > > You can build a wave guide out of a multi-layer board with lots of > micro vias. The performance gain was non-existent vs traditional micro/ > strip/line, and cost a lot of money. These days you can satisfy > yourself of this reality with a 3D field solver. Back when we tried > this, workstations were as slow as building it "for real", and more > expensive. > Just break out to a connector, use a coax assembly, and connect back > in. Easy peasy. >
There is such a thing as microcoax, so he can chisel out a little groove in a thick pc and stuff that in there.
On Mon, 12 Feb 2007 12:10:43 +0100, "Geronimo Stempovski"
<geronimo.stempovski@arcor.de> wrote:

>I think transmitting high-speed signals is very easy when you have a >360-degree ground reference, round conductors, >and no other nearby signals like in coaxial cables. My aim is to design PCB >tracks as much like a coaxial cable as >possible. Anyone tried this before? Is it possible with regular FR4, anyway? >Thanks for your help. > >Gero >
Sure. Microstrip, stripline, coplanar waveguide, or even the very strange slotline. John
On Mon, 12 Feb 2007 14:39:30 +0100, "Geronimo Stempovski"
<geronimo.stempovski@arcor.de> wrote:

> >"John Fields" <jfields@austininstruments.com> schrieb im Newsbeitrag >news:urq0t2533bdm5e2t2ui82b7fo8ppvsbqs8@4ax.com... >> >> http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Microstrip >> > >Microstrip has absolutely nothing to do with the coaxial structure I had in >mind.
--- Well, Mister Nasty-Ass, what exactly did you have in mind, then? -- JF