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beginner question: how can I access the number of clock ticks?

Started by pollyp100 November 30, 2005
Hi,

I am writing some C-SPY macros which use __orderInterrupts. To
schedule them properly I need to know how many ticks I am into the
program (ignoring overflow for now). Is there a way to get this
information programmatically, either in C or assembler, *without*
setting up a timer?

I'm using IAR's embedded workbench, and then I open the CPU registers
window during the debugging I see registers called CYCLECOUNTER,
CCTIMER1, and CCTIMER2. They look like what I want. But when I try
things like "mov.b CYCLECOUNTER,R12" I get an undefined symbol error.
Any ideas?

Thanks in advance,

P.





Beginning Microcontrollers with the MSP430

These are not hardware counters. The only way to do this in the 
functional code is by running a timer, which is easy enough to do, 
simply inintialise & enable the timer in continuous up counting mode and 
enable the overflow interrupt (for tracking overflows if you want to) 
then use:_

       mov   &TAR,R12

The mov.b CYCLECOUNTER,R12

is a byte move and would lose the MSB of the counter anyway.

Cheers

Al

pollyp100 wrote:

>Hi,
>
>I am writing some C-SPY macros which use __orderInterrupts. To
>schedule them properly I need to know how many ticks I am into the
>program (ignoring overflow for now). Is there a way to get this
>information programmatically, either in C or assembler, *without*
>setting up a timer?
>
>I'm using IAR's embedded workbench, and then I open the CPU
registers
>window during the debugging I see registers called CYCLECOUNTER,
>CCTIMER1, and CCTIMER2. They look like what I want. But when I try
>things like "mov.b CYCLECOUNTER,R12" I get an undefined symbol
error.
>Any ideas?
>
>Thanks in advance,
>
>P.
>
>
>
>
>
>
>
>.
>
> 
>Yahoo! Groups Links
>
>
>
> 
>
>
>
>
>  
>


pollyp100 wrote:
> Hi,
> 
> I am writing some C-SPY macros which use __orderInterrupts. To
> schedule them properly I need to know how many ticks I am into the
> program (ignoring overflow for now). Is there a way to get this
> information programmatically, either in C or assembler, *without*
> setting up a timer?
> 
> I'm using IAR's embedded workbench, and then I open the CPU
registers
> window during the debugging I see registers called CYCLECOUNTER,
> CCTIMER1, and CCTIMER2. They look like what I want. But when I try
> things like "mov.b CYCLECOUNTER,R12" I get an undefined symbol
error.
> Any ideas?

Those registers are only pseudo-registers, they have no physical 
correspndence.

However, in the symulator you can refere to them from the macro language 
like #CYCLECOUNTER.

What you can do is to define a global variable, say __cycles, and define 
a break-point that triggers a macro that writes the current value of the 
cyclecounter into that variable. For example:

... in some function ...
{
   // This will break the simulator *before* the value is read.
   __setSimBreak("__cycles", "R", "Access()");
}

Access()
{
//  __message("Access() called\n");

   __cycles = (long)#CYCLECOUNTER;
}

Again, this only works in the simulator, not if you run on real 
hardware. On the other hand, on real hardware you hardly have to fake 
interrupts.

     -- Anders Lindgren, IAR Systems
-- 
Disclaimer: Opinions expressed in this posting are strictly my own and
not necessarily those of my employer.


Memfault Beyond the Launch