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Pulse accumulator question - MC9S12XD256MAG

Started by tberkau July 15, 2010
Hi,

At work we've been migrating our hardware from the MC68HC11A1CFN3 to MC9S12XD256MAG. Everything is working fine, but we're running into a weird issue with one magnetic sensor that cropped up. What's happening is when the pulse accumulator is setup to get pulses from the sensor, it works, but appears to randomly start losing pulses.

Like for example, say I had magnetic data at points x, y, and z. For the first 3-4 times I run something through it'll pick up all three points. Then the next time I run something through it'll suddenly lose point x, and next time it'll be point z that's missing.

I've already tried disabling any unnecessary interrupts or code that could potentially interfere with data collection. I also try adjusting the delay counter to see if that would make a difference which it didn't. Does anyone have any additional ideas of what I could try or what the problem could be? I can provide additional info if needed.

Off the top of my head, the HC11 and HC12 define the Stack Pointer (SP) differently. This should not be a problem if SP is initialized properly in the HC12 code and there are no direct references using an offset from SP. It might be worth checking that both of these are true.

Emmett Redd Ph.D. mailto:E...@missouristate.edu
Professor (417)836-5221
Department of Physics, Astronomy, and Materials Science
Missouri State University Fax (417)836-6226
901 SOUTH NATIONAL Lab (417)836-3770
SPRINGFIELD, MO 65897 USA Dept (417)836-5131

"In theory there is no difference between theory and practice. In practice there is." -- Yogi Berra or Jan van de Snepscheut

________________________________________
From: 6... [6...] On Behalf Of tberkau [t...@teksavvy.com]
Sent: Thursday, July 15, 2010 11:57 AM
To: 6...
Subject: [68HC12] Pulse accumulator question - MC9S12XD256MAG

Hi,

At work we've been migrating our hardware from the MC68HC11A1CFN3 to MC9S12XD256MAG. Everything is working fine, but we're running into a weird issue with one magnetic sensor that cropped up. What's happening is when the pulse accumulator is setup to get pulses from the sensor, it works, but appears to randomly start losing pulses.

Like for example, say I had magnetic data at points x, y, and z. For the first 3-4 times I run something through it'll pick up all three points. Then the next time I run something through it'll suddenly lose point x, and next time it'll be point z that's missing.

I've already tried disabling any unnecessary interrupts or code that could potentially interfere with data collection. I also try adjusting the delay counter to see if that would make a difference which it didn't. Does anyone have any additional ideas of what I could try or what the problem could be? I can provide additional info if needed.



Too short pulses? Wrong code?

Edward

----- Original Message -----
From: "tberkau"
To: <6...>
Sent: Thursday, July 15, 2010 19:57
Subject: [68HC12] Pulse accumulator question - MC9S12XD256MAG
> Hi,
>
> At work we've been migrating our hardware from the MC68HC11A1CFN3 to
> MC9S12XD256MAG. Everything is working fine, but we're running into a weird
> issue with one magnetic sensor that cropped up. What's happening is when
> the pulse accumulator is setup to get pulses from the sensor, it works,
> but appears to randomly start losing pulses.
>
> Like for example, say I had magnetic data at points x, y, and z. For the
> first 3-4 times I run something through it'll pick up all three points.
> Then the next time I run something through it'll suddenly lose point x,
> and next time it'll be point z that's missing.
>
> I've already tried disabling any unnecessary interrupts or code that could
> potentially interfere with data collection. I also try adjusting the delay
> counter to see if that would make a difference which it didn't. Does
> anyone have any additional ideas of what I could try or what the problem
> could be? I can provide additional info if needed.
>
I did an EB a long time ago on the PA because of the faster instruction timing in the HC12 and HCS12s versus HC11s that can cause the same code to run differently between the parts, check the Freescale website for EB611, that might be your problem.

Darci

--- In 6..., "tberkau" wrote:
>
> Hi,
>
> At work we've been migrating our hardware from the MC68HC11A1CFN3 to MC9S12XD256MAG. Everything is working fine, but we're running into a weird issue with one magnetic sensor that cropped up. What's happening is when the pulse accumulator is setup to get pulses from the sensor, it works, but appears to randomly start losing pulses.
>
> Like for example, say I had magnetic data at points x, y, and z. For the first 3-4 times I run something through it'll pick up all three points. Then the next time I run something through it'll suddenly lose point x, and next time it'll be point z that's missing.
>
> I've already tried disabling any unnecessary interrupts or code that could potentially interfere with data collection. I also try adjusting the delay counter to see if that would make a difference which it didn't. Does anyone have any additional ideas of what I could try or what the problem could be? I can provide additional info if needed.
>

--- In 6..., "Redd, Emmett R" wrote:
>
> Off the top of my head, the HC11 and HC12 define the Stack Pointer (SP) differently. This should not be a problem if SP is initialized properly in the HC12 code and there are no direct references using an offset from SP. It might be worth checking that both of these are true.
>

Thank you for your suggestion. I did double check the stack and everything checks out fine there.

--- In 6..., "dleatmot" wrote:
>
> I did an EB a long time ago on the PA because of the faster instruction timing in the HC12 and HCS12s versus HC11s that can cause the same code to run differently between the parts, check the Freescale website for EB611, that might be your problem.
>
> Darci

Wow, that's definitely helpful! I'll have to take a look. Thanks.

So I've been working on the issue as I described in my past post and I
have made some progress. I changed the pulse code so it sends an pulse
overflow interrupt every pulse since I'm only dealing with around 35-40
mag pulses maximum in a ~500 ms time frame. Anyways, for the most part
the data is more reliable now. But I still keep running into one weird
problem, as I tried to explain in my first post. Basically a grouping of
pulses will magically disappear. You'd think if it was still a case
where I somehow I was losing pulse counts in my code it at least one or
two would still remain, but no.

Also, I noticed the total pulses between runs still has a tendency of
varying dramatically. It should be from 31-38 usually, but I've seen it
drop down to as low as 22. Here's a couple of simple graphs that help
illustrate the issue:

Good mag data

Bad mag data



Aren't pulses too short? How pulse width compares to bus clock?

Edward

----- Original Message -----
From: "tberkau"
To: <6...>
Sent: Thursday, July 22, 2010 5:49 PM
Subject: [68HC12] Re: Pulse accumulator question - MC9S12XD256MAG
> So I've been working on the issue as I described in my past post and I
> have made some progress. I changed the pulse code so it sends an pulse
> overflow interrupt every pulse since I'm only dealing with around 35-40
> mag pulses maximum in a ~500 ms time frame. Anyways, for the most part
> the data is more reliable now. But I still keep running into one weird
> problem, as I tried to explain in my first post. Basically a grouping of
> pulses will magically disappear. You'd think if it was still a case
> where I somehow I was losing pulse counts in my code it at least one or
> two would still remain, but no.
>
> Also, I noticed the total pulses between runs still has a tendency of
> varying dramatically. It should be from 31-38 usually, but I've seen it
> drop down to as low as 22. Here's a couple of simple graphs that help
> illustrate the issue:
>
> Good mag data Bad mag data
>
>
--- In 6..., "Edward Karpicz" wrote:
>
> Aren't pulses too short? How pulse width compares to bus clock?
>
> Edward
>

I apologize, I should've been more clear. Each tick on the graph represents a pulse "event" by the pulse accumulator.

The question was about pulse width. Pulse accumulator may skip too short
pulses. What's the pulse width of shortest pulse in your application and
what's the bus clock?

Edward

----- Original Message -----
From: "tberkau"
To: <6...>
Sent: Thursday, July 22, 2010 11:00 PM
Subject: [68HC12] Re: Pulse accumulator question - MC9S12XD256MAG
> --- In 6..., "Edward Karpicz" wrote:
>>
>> Aren't pulses too short? How pulse width compares to bus clock?
>>
>> Edward
>> I apologize, I should've been more clear. Each tick on the graph
> represents a pulse "event" by the pulse accumulator.
>
>